Spirits in the material world

This book delves into the philosophical pursuit of understanding Aristotle's concept of the active intellect as outlined in De Anima 3.5. The desire to comprehend its essence has continually propelled philosophical inquiry forward, yet the true nature of nous poitikos remains elusive. This text does not claim to unravel this mystery, but rather aims to navigate through existing interpretations and organize them. The goal is akin to illuminating the subject using the light metaphor from De Anima 3.5 on multiple levels. To ensure clarity amidst the vast interpretations of Aristotle, the readings of nous poitikos are divided into mystical and rational perspectives.Aristotle's third book of De Anima continues to be one of the most widely debated segments of ancient texts. Philosophers from Western, Eastern, and Arab traditions have long engaged in discussions about the active intellect. The Author is commended for her brave approach to this extensive literature, having thoroughly examined, familiarized, and systematized it, which stands out as a significant contribution of her work. Many scholars of Aristotle tend to approach De Anima with preconceived notions. However, Sonia Kamińska-Tarkowska strives to keep a methodological distance, critically engaging with various scholars, including Franz Brentano, an esteemed philosopher and Aristotle expert. This perspective is highlighted in a review by Dr. hab. Kazimierz Mrówka, prof. UP.Sonia Kamińska-Tarkowska, PhD, is a philosopher and translator at the Jagiellonian University's Institute of Philosophy. Her academic interests focus on Aristotle's nous poitikos, the work of Franz Brentano on Aristotle (referred to as Brentotle), and Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis.