Francis Bacon - sylwetka autora

An influential English philosopher during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, he was known for his essays, political involvement, and legal expertise. He is recognized as one of the pioneers of the modern scientific method, which emphasized experimentation and induction, and is considered a key figure in the development of empiricism. Initially focused on the revival of scientific knowledge, his greater ambitions lay in politics and the global arena. He studied at Trinity College, University of Cambridge, and later pursued diplomatic studies in Paris before beginning a career in law.

In 1595, he became a member of parliament and, after nine years, served as a legal advisor to King James I of England. He progressed to the roles of Attorney General, Lord Chancellor, and was titled Baron Verulam and later Viscount St Albans in 1621. However, his career faced a downturn when he was accused and imprisoned for bribery, although he was later pardoned by the king. He spent his remaining years largely in isolation and passed away in 1626 after contracting pneumonia while conducting snow experiments.

There have been speculative theories suggesting he may have been the true author of Shakespeare's works, but no evidence supports this claim. Bacon's essays are still regarded as exemplary English prose, characterized by their aphoristic clarity. His major works include "Essays" (1597), "Novum Organum" (1620), and "New Atlantis" (1627). Notably, his book "De dignitate et augmentis scientiarum libri ix" was placed on the Index of Forbidden Books by a decree in 1668. For more information, visit the Bacon Society's website at https://******.**