J. C. Volkamer. The Book of Citrus Fruits. 45th Ed.

Have you ever imagined citrus fruits as celestial wonders, gracefully hung in the heavens? This enchanting vision was brought to life by J. C. Volkamer (1644–1720), who commissioned an astonishing series of large copperplate engravings showcasing citrons, lemons, and bitter oranges in scenes of surreal grandeur and intrigue. As a Nuremberg merchant and fervent admirer of aromatic and exotic citrus varieties, Volkamer sourced his plants mainly from Italy, Germany, North Africa, and even the Cape of Good Hope, during a period when such fruits were relatively unknown north of the Alps. His garden became a lush showcase of diverse citrus specimens. To further indulge his passion, Volkamer engaged a team of engravers to produce 256 plates illustrating 170 citrus varieties, many rendered life-sized, and published them in a comprehensive two-volume work. Released in 1708, the first volume, titled "The Nuremberg Hesperides," offered a detailed exploration of growing and nurturing citron, lemon, and bitter orange in Northern Europe. Drawing from his extensive experience, Volkamer provided insights into building temporary orangeries, glasshouses, and hothouses for exotic fruits, along with commentary on each variety's attributes such as size, color, scent, and origin. Each exquisitely detailed plate honors the vibrant landscapes of Northern Italy, Volkamer's own Nuremberg, and other inspiring locations. Scenic backdrops range from Genoa’s maritime vistas to the opulent Schönbrunn Palace, all rendered as meticulously as the fruits they accompany. Vivid depictions include grapefruit-laden branches over a sunlit Bologna and an impressive South American pineapple plant, creating a botanical narrative that marries beauty with poetic grandeur. Few hand-colored editions remain today, but this publication draws from recently discovered colored volumes in Schloss Burgfarrnbach's municipal archive in Fürth. Additionally, it includes 56 illustrations intended for a never-published third volume, offering a rare glimpse into Volkamer's expansive vision.