Animals, Robots, Gods

Throughout history, humans have constantly coexisted with beings of ethical significance—whether they're our pets, the deities we follow, or the increasingly lifelike machines we create. In this rapidly evolving world, how should our approach to these entities change? Anthropologist Webb Keane, in his work "Animals, Robots, Gods," presents a fresh perspective on ethics. This view is less about mental or societal constructs and more about our interactions with the diverse beings around us. Keane leans on pioneering research from global fieldworkers to delve into the foundational aspects of our moral landscape. Among various scenarios, he examines the ethical tensions faced by animal rights activists in South Asia, the traditions of Balinese cockfighters, and the enthusiasm of Japanese robot enthusiasts, even touching upon the ethos of resilient cowboys. He shares stories of a Yukon hunter who speaks of his prey willingly surrendering, a Thai cancer patient who believes his tumor is a reincarnated ox, and an inquisitive computer that acts like a psychiatrist. With a balance of humor, intelligence, and empathy, Keane enhances our understanding of moral complexities, illustrating how interactions with non-humans have historically shaped our moral beliefs and continue to do so into the era of artificial intelligence and beyond.